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Measurements of hearing thresholds for different pitched tones and for speech. Testing procedures are determined based on the individual's age.
Ages birth to 6 months (including newborn hearing screenings)
Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE) Testing is used to evaluate cochlear (inner ear) function. As the child is too young to consistently respond to speech and tonal stimuli, testing in the sound booth can not be performed to measure hearing thresholds within this age range. Testing in the sound booth will sometimes be implemented to determine if any changes in behavior occur when different sounds are presented, but this is not a measurement of hearing thresholds, and is typically only performed if hearing loss is suspected.
Ages 6 to 30 months
Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA) provides hearing thresholds for speech and tones. In the sound booth, the child is taught that a head turn towards a sound source will cause a toy to become animated. The sound source is made quieter and quieter until no response is obtained, giving us hearing thresholds for each of those sounds.
Ages 30 months to 4 years
Conditioned Play Audiometry provides hearing thresholds for tones. In the sound booth, the child is taught to perform an act that is a part of a game in response to sounds heard. The sound source is made quieter and quieter until the child does not respond, giving us hearing thresholds for those sounds. This test is accompanied by speech discrimination testing using simple words or pictures.
Ages 4 years to adult
Conventional Audiometry provides hearing thresholds for tones. The patient will respond by pushing a button or raising a hand. The sound is made quieter and quieter until no response is provided. This test is accompanied by speech threshold and discrimination testing by having the person repeat words.